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| Registros recuperados: 92 | |
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| Goulletquer, Philippe; Joly, Jean-pierre; Gerard, Andre; Le Gagneur, Eric; Moriceau, Jacques; Peignon, Jean-marie; Heurtebise, Serge; Phelipot, Pascal. |
| Triploid oysters Crassllstrea gigas were: produced in 1990 by treating fertilized eggs with cytochalasin B (CS). Triploids, treated diploids, and controls were deployed early 1991 in a high carrying capacity ecosystem on the Eastern Coast of Normandy (France). A monthly monitoring in 1992 showed that triploids yielded significantly higher growth rate and biochemical composition. However, growth was more heterogeneous. No evidence was found for a length or weight bimodal frequency distribution within triploid groups after a 26 months rearing cycle. Triploids showed retardation of gametogenesis. Carbohydrates content in triploids remained almost constant (40%) from June to September. Their survival rates were significantly lower than controls. Moreover... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biochemical compostion; Survival; Carrying capacity; Triploid; Growth; Oysters; Crassostrea gigas; Composition biochimique; Survie; Capacité trophque; Triploïdes; Croissance; Huîtres; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/publication-3088.pdf |
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| Gerard, Andre. |
| Introduction: To develop its 2005-2009 strategic plan, IFREMER made two prospective analysis studies in 2003: a thematic prospective analysis and a sectorial prospective analysis. The "aquafarming" sectorial prospective analysis, based primarily on an IFREMER idea, particularly brought to light the difference in nature of problems posed by the future evolution of shellfish farming, fish farming and other stockbreeding (pearl farming and shrimp farming). In addition, the prospective analyses made on an international scale by the FAO (2002, 2004) and the IFPRI (2003) emphasise that the development of aqua farming is the required condition for satisfying world demand of consumer aquatic products, given the foreseeable weak growth, indeed, the stagnation of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Economic impact; Marine fish farming; France; Pisces; Technique Aquacole; Economie; Recherche Appliquee; Elevage; Pisciculture. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-1506.pdf |
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| Gerard, Andre. |
| Following the development of the hatchery tool, different triploidy induction techniques have been tried out in vitro. The method using cytochalasin B was selected and successfully applied to cupped oysters, Crassostrea gigas and especially to clams, Ruditapes philippinarum. Larval survival rates were lower than control rates. On the other hand, larvae's growth speed was comparable. These methods will now be used to produce significant test populations which will then be cultivated in French coastal waters. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Palourdes; Huîtres creuses; Polyploïdisation; Conchyliculture. |
| Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-3853.PDF |
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| Launey, Sophie; Barre, Marc; Gerard, Andre; Naciri, Yamama. |
| Genetic variability at five microsatellite loci was analysed in three hatchery-propagated populations of the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis. These populations were part of a selection programme for resistance to the protozoan parasite Bonamia ostreae and were produced by mass spawns, without control of the genealogy. Evidence for population bottlenecks and inbreeding was sought. A reduction in the number of alleles, mainly due to the loss of rare alleles, was observed in all selected populations, relative to the natural population from which they were derived. Heterozygote excesses were observed in two populations, and were attributed to substructuring of the population into a small number of families. Pedigree reconstruction showed that these two populations... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Inbreeding; Effective population size; Bonamia ostreae; Ostrea edulis; European flat oyster. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-2703.pdf |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Cochard, Jean-claude; Gerard, Andre. |
| Des travaux expérimentaux menés depuis 1977 en rade de Brest ont permis la mise au point d'une méthode de production de naissain de coquille Saint-Jacques dont la fiabilité a été démontrée en 1982. La filière d'élevage comprend quatre phases nécessitant chacune la mise en ouvre de techniques originales sur des sites distincts. La première étape réalisée en écloserie (température 17°C - eau de mer filtrée à 1µ) produit des larves pédiveligères de 250µ. Ces larves reprises dans une nurserie (eau de mer brute filtre à 125µ) donnent des postlarves de 1 à 3 mm. Les deux dernières phases se passent directement en mer ; un premier stade permet de produire des animaux de 10 mm environ qui sont ensuite portés à une taille de 30 mm et plus. Les résultats de l'année... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pecten maximus; Coquille Saint Jacques; Production artificielle. |
| Ano: 1983 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00019/13019/9996.pdf |
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| Cochard, Jean-claude; Gerard, Andre. |
| The analysis of the Pecten maximus larval productions carried out between 1982 and 1986 in the framework of the repopulating program of the roadsted of Brest demonstrated the existence of a number of factors affecting larval growth in hatcheries: - Larval growth shows important seasonal fluctuations. It is minimal in February-March (3 to 4 µm.D-1) and maximal in June (6 to 8 µm.D-1). The growth of larvae from conditioned spawners does not differ from that of larvae from mature genitors collected in their natural habitat. Growth is favoured by an unknown factor present in sea water and held with a filtration of 0,2 µm. - The growth of the larvae cultivated in slack water in flat bottom ponds is higher than that of the larvae cultivated in bubbling water in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Larve; Ecloserie; Croissance organisme; Coquille Saint Jacques; Pecten maximus L.; Production. |
| Ano: 1987 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-6534.pdf |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Cochard, Jean-claude; Dao, Jean-claude; Gerard, Andre. |
| Artificial production from natural spawners could be a way of getting big quantities of spat of Pecten maximus, ln the method described, larval phase (until a size of 250 microns) occurs in a hatchery, post-Iarval phase (from 250 µ until 3 millimeters) in a nursery, and first growth period directly into the sea (from 2 mm to a size of 25-30 mm), The fifst results obtained, production of several thousand of individuals good enough for reseeding, seem to be transposable to a larger scale. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Restocking; Intermediate culture; Hatchery; Nursery; Pecten maximus; Repeuplement; Prégrossissement; Ecloserie; Nurserie; Pecten maximus. |
| Ano: 1982 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/publication-6529.pdf |
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| Boudry, Pierre; Huvet, Arnaud; Fabioux, Caroline; Lapegue, Sylvie; Heurtebise, Serge; Ledu, Christophe; Blouin, Frederic; Phelipot, Pascal; Gerard, Andre. |
| L'étude de la variabilité génétique de l' huître creuse Crassastrea gigas est un point essentiel dans la mise en place de programmes de gestion des ressources génétiques et de sélection chez cette espèce. C. gigas, originaire du Japon, a été introduite dans de nombreuses régions du monde et représente aujourd'hui plus de 95 % de la production mondiale d' huîtres. Introduite en France au début des années 1970 pour remplacer l' huître portugaise Crassostrea angulata, c'est aujourd 'hui une ressource de première importance pour notre région. Malgré la maîtrise du cycle de reproduction de l'espèce et son importance commerciale, elle n' a pas été génétiquement améliorée et on peut donc considérer les stocks comme « sauvages» ou « non domestiqués ». De plus, la... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Génétique; Ressources génétiques; Différenciation génétique; Hybridation; Anomalies chromosomiques; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas; Crassostrea angulata. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15564/12955.pdf |
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| Gerard, Andre. |
| Cette revue bibliographique, consacrée à la 'Ifilière" coquille Saint-Jacques, devait en théorie, faire abstraction de toutes les études traitant de cette espèce comme d'un "modèle" biologique. Lu frontière entre "fi1ière1'et "modèle" n'est pas aussi simple que l'on pourrait le penser. Lu filière coquille Saint-Jacques, après les échecs des opérations de captage, repose depuis 1982 sur la production de naissain en écloserie. Le développement d'une telle filière de production ne pouvait se faire sans un minimum de recherche dans des domaines comme la "nutrition larvairen ou la "Iphysiologie de la reproduction1'. Ces domaines de recherche qui se sont développés à I'IFREMER, l'ont été , au moins au départ, pour répondre aux besoins des acteurs de la filière... |
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| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00080/19080/16675.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 92 | |
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